Exploring the Connection Between Outdoor Exercise and Improved Sleep Quality by Alissa Cassidy

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Have you ever noticed how people always say “Well they’re going to sleep good tonight” after watching kids play outside at the park? The same is also true for adults. Being outside is great for us, and so is exercise. But when you combine those two, the result is often great sleep.

How Does Outdoor Exercise Improve Sleep Quality?

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Let’s first explore how being outside is beneficial to sleep.

Sunshine provides us with vitamin D, which is necessary for keeping our bones, teeth, and muscles strong and healthy. Being outside regularly also helps to regulate your circadian rhythms, which tell your brain when it’s time to be awake and when it’s time to sleep. Morning light is particularly beneficial for this –– morning light tells your brain it’s morning and time to be awake. If you don’t see the sun until noon each day, your circadian rhythm may be off-kilter.

Being outside also improves our mood, sense of well-being, and motivation. Fresh air, chirping birds, and rustling leaves are natural relaxants. 

Now let’s discuss why exercise is important to sleep.

Physical exertion has been shown to help people fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer. Exercise increases the amount of melatonin in your body, which is a necessary hormone for sleeping. Being active also helps reduce stress and anxiety, and when you’re more relaxed, you sleep better.  
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What Happens When You Exercise Outdoors?

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Interestingly, it’s been shown that people perceive that outdoor exercise is easier than indoor exercise. Walks or jogs in nature feel less vigorous than they do on the treadmill. When exercise comes more easily, it’s more likely a person will continue to do so.

When you combine exercise with fresh air and sunshine, you get the benefits of both: increased vitamin D, more melatonin, reduced stress, stronger muscles, and better cardiovascular health.

So how do you incorporate outdoor exercise into your routine? Start your morning with a few jumping jacks in your yard, a walk around the block with your coffee in hand, or a bike ride around the neighborhood. Getting outside, moving your body, and exposing yourself to light first thing in the morning tells your brain it’s time to start the day.

Even yard work and gardening counts. It’s no easy task shoveling, weeding, mowing, and raking. Getting outside during the day to work in the yard is an excellent way to combine exercise, fresh air, and sunshine. It’s easy to garden with your kids too. You’ll also set an example that outdoor activity and moving your body is fun, healthy, and beneficial. 

An after-dinner stroll is another great way to prepare your body for sleep. As the sun is setting, your body will start producing melatonin, your mind will begin to relax, and your brain will know it’s almost time for sleep. 

As you practice this routine, you’ll notice that you have more motivation. You’ll develop a positive feedback loop in which you look forward to waking up and getting going, and you sleep better at night. All of these good results lead to even better well-being, mood, productivity, and health.

Alissa is a writer who lives in the Atlanta area. She's married with three sons, is a grad student, and is an amateur photographer. When she's not writing or studying, she enjoys working out, listening to music, and watching true crime stories.